Bank Deserts
A "Bank Desert" is a new term coined to describe an area that does not have a bank branch or may not have a bank branch anymore as the under performing expensive traditional bank branch was closed.
Washington DC has an urban core with 17 blocks without a bank branch.
Many rural areas (see maps) and entire counties do not have access to a bank branch.
California
Chicago
Kentucky
Nevada
Mid South
With thanks to Hope Policy.
As per the FDIC Study Oct. 2014 150 million Americans are considered unbanked or underbanked.
Banking Status of U.S. Households
7.7 percent of households in the United States were unbanked in 2013. This proportion represented nearly 9.6 million households composed of approximately 16.7 million adults adults and 8.7 million children (1).
20.0 percent (24.8 million) of U.S. households were underbanked in 2013, meaning that they had a bank account but also used alternative financial services (AFS) outside of the banking system. Approximately 50.9 million adults and 16.6 million children lived in underbanked households.
67.0 percent (82.5 million) of U.S. households were considered fully banked in 2013.
HOWEVER the FDIC Study further states that: Adults are defined as people aged 16 and older.
A banked household may have one or more unbanked adultsthese unbanked adults residing in banked households are not included in the 16.7 million adults figure cited in this report.
[Therefore adding at least another 82.5 million adults to the Total]
16.7 + 50.9 + 82.5
TOTAL = 150.1 million ”Bank Challenged” (unbanked / underbanked)
FDIC Study Oct 2014
NOTE: 2000 Federal Reserve Bank study = 43 million. 2008 VISA study = 108 million
Since 2008, 93% of bank branch closings have been in zip codes with below-national median household income levels. Meanwhile, banks have been opening branches in areas with median incomes above $100,000. Pew Charitable Trusts
Biz Journal: More than 1,600 bank branch closures in the U.S. last year (2015)
Wall Street Journal: The number of U.S. bank branches has fallen to the lowest level since 2005
Washington Post: Say goodbye to your neighborhood bank branch
CNBC: Bank branches slowly fading away in neighborhoods
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Bank Deserts have formed in Low to Mid Income areas resulting in
a "Bank Challenged" (unbanked / underbanked) population.
Bank Deserts
Economics Poverty Rates
FIDC Unbanked Rate
INTERACTIVE LIVE MAP OF DISTRESSED ZIP CODES!!!
Interactive Map
TAP MAP to EXPAND. HOVER OVER MAP TO DISPLAY ZIP CODES!
Tap to open window for more info.
FFIEC Community Reinvestment Act
Distressed and Underserved Tracts
List of Distressed or Underserved Nonmetropolitan Middle-Income Geographies
https://www.ffiec.gov/cra/distressed.htmDownload Excel and PDF files.
Other Bank Desert Maps
California
Map of the number of banks and payday lender stores in California counties
Chicago
Kentucky
Kentucky Banking Deserts – Zip Codes With No Banks (Shaded Zip Codes)
Nevada
Nevada Banking Deserts – Zip Codes With No Banks (Shaded Zip Codes)
Mid South
With thanks to Hope Policy.
Urban and Rural Bank Desert States
States with More Than 10 Urban or Rural Bank Deserts State | Urban Bank Deserts | Rural Bank Deserts |
---|---|---|
California | 62 | 48 |
Texas | 36 | 46 |
New York | 32 | 18 |
Pennsylvania | 21 | 35 |
Ohio | 18 | |
Florida | 17 | 63 |
Illinois | 13 | |
New Jersey | 13 | 11 |
Missouri | 11 | |
South Carolina | 20 | 20 |
Tennessee | 19 | 19 |
Virginia | 19 | 19 |
Georgia | 43 | |
Alabama | 38 | |
North Carolina | 38 | |
Arizona | 22 | |
Washington | 21 | |
Arkansas | 17 | |
Louisiana | 15 | |
Maryland | 11 | |
Mississippi | 11 |
Combined Statistical Areas with at Least 8 Urban Deserts | |
---|---|
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA | 40 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA | 36 |
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA | 11 |
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK | 11 |
Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 10 |
Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV | 10 |
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT | 9 |
Houston-The Woodlands, TX | 9 |
Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA | 9 |
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA | 9 |
Atlanta-Athens-Clarke County-Sandy Springs, GA | 8 |
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI | 8 |
Banking the Unbanked: Bank Deserts in the United States
Russell D. Kashian, Ran Tao, Claudia Perez-Valdez
University of Wisconsin, Whitewater